The best characters. . . .
are dealt a catalyst
The catalyst is what starts the story. Taking the character's history into account, it is the one event or piece of information that propels them forward or sets the story in motion.
The catalyst acts as the "call to action" so that the character can fulfill their destiny.
that challenges their moral compass
The moral compass is the set of beliefs or the code that will guide your character. This sets the tone and expectations for how your character will behave as well as the boundaries they will not cross.
Post-catalyst, they must now protect or avenge, discover the truth, or join the fight.
and causes them to undergo a transformation.
At the end of the story, your character should not be the same person they were when it began. They have handled obstacle after obstacle--endured hardships, made choices, and sacrificed for the greater good.
Ergo:
The best characters are dealt a catalyst that challenges their moral compass and causes them to undergo a transformation.
The consequences should be exorbitant. The character's failure should be the *worst* possible option for them based on their history or what we've learned about them along the way.
*This* is what makes a character worth rooting for.
Be Brilliant!
~Katie~